Asian Currencies: ISO Codes & Country Guide

The Asian Currencies: ISO Codes & Country Guide offers a comprehensive look at the diverse monetary systems across the continent. This guide will explore Asian currencies by ISO 4217 code, covering the official money for every Asian country from AFN (Afghan Afghani) to YER (Yemeni Rial), including their subdivisions. The currencies of Asia, from Tokyo's bustling markets to Dubai's financial hubs, reflect the rich cultural and economic landscapes of their respective nations.

To facilitate international trade, investment, and financial transactions, the ISO 4217 standard provides a structured framework for currency identification by assigning a unique three-letter code to each currency, ensuring consistency and clarity in cross-border operations. This comprehensive resource delves into each currency's designation and its vital role in the global economy, helping you navigate the complexities of regional and international financial exchanges with greater ease.

Afghanistan: Afghan Afghani (AFN)

The official currency of Afghanistan is the Afghan Afghani, represented by the ISO 4217 code AFN. The Afghani is subdivided into 100 puls.

Armenia: Armenian Dram (AMD)

Armenia uses the Armenian Dram as its official currency. The ISO 4217 code for the Armenian Dram is AMD, and it is divided into 100 luma.

Azerbaijan: Azerbaijani Manat (AZN)

The Azerbaijani Manat is the official currency of Azerbaijan, denoted by the ISO 4217 code AZN. It is subdivided into 100 qəpik.

Bahrain: Bahraini Dinar (BHD)

The Bahraini Dinar is the official currency of Bahrain The ISO 4217 code for the Bahraini Dinar is BHD, and it is subdivided into 1,000 fils.

Bangladesh: Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)

Bangladesh uses the Bangladeshi Taka as its official currency. The ISO 4217 code for the Bangladeshi Taka is BDT, and it is subdivided into 100 paisa.

Bhutan: Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN)

Bhutan uses the Bhutanese Ngultrum as its official currency. The ISO 4217 code for the Bhutanese Ngultrum is BTN, and it is pegged to the Indian Rupee on a 1:1 basis. The Ngultrum is subdivided into 100 chhertum.

Brunei: Brunei Dollar (BND)

The Brunei Dollar is the currency of Brunei, with the ISO 4217 code BND. It is divided into 100 cents and is interchangeable with the Singapore Dollar at par.

Cambodia: Cambodian Riel (KHR)

The Cambodian Riel is the official currency of Cambodia, represented by the ISO 4217 code KHR. It is divided into 10 kak.

China: Chinese Yuan (CNY)

The official currency of China is the Yuan, represented by the ISO 4217 code CNY. The Yuan, also known as Renminbi (RMB), is subdivided into 10 jiao or 100 fen.

East Timor: United States Dollar (USD)

Although East Timor does not have a native currency, the United States Dollar is widely accepted and used. Its ISO 4217 code is USD, and it is divided into 100 cents.

Georgia: Georgian Lari (GEL)

Georgia uses the Georgian Lari as its official currency, denoted by the ISO 4217 code GEL. The Lari is subdivided into 100 tetri.

India: Indian Rupee (INR)

India uses the Indian Rupee as its official currency. The ISO 4217 code for the Indian Rupee is INR, and it is subdivided into 100 paise.

Indonesia: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)

The Indonesian Rupiah is the currency of Indonesia, with the ISO 4217 code IDR. It is divided into 100 sen.

Iraq: Iraqi Dinar (IQD)

The Iraqi Dinar is the official currency of Iraq. The ISO 4217 code for the Iraqi Dinar is IQD, and it is subdivided into 1,000 fils.

Israel: Israeli New Shekel (ILS)

Israel’s official currency is the Israeli New Shekel, represented by the ISO 4217 code ILS. The Shekel is subdivided into 100 agorot.

Japan: Japanese Yen (JPY)

Japan’s official currency is the Yen, denoted by the ISO 4217 code JPY. The Yen was previously divided into 100 sens but it is no longer in use.

Jordan: Jordanian Dinar (JOD)

The Jordanian Dinar is the official currency of Jordan. The ISO 4217 code for the Jordanian Dinar is JOD, and it is subdivided into 1,000 fils.

Kazakhstan: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)

Kazakhstan’s official currency is the Kazakhstani Tenge, represented by the ISO 4217 code KZT. The Tenge is subdivided into 100 tiyn.

Kuwait: Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)

The Kuwaiti Dinar is the official currency of Kuwait. The ISO 4217 code for the Kuwaiti Dinar is KWD, and it is subdivided into 1,000 fils.

Kyrgyzstan: Kyrgyzstani Som (KGS)

Kyrgyzstan uses the Kyrgyzstani Som as its official currency, with the ISO 4217 code KGS. The Som is subdivided into 100 tyiyn.

Laos: Lao Kip (LAK)

The Lao Kip is the currency of Laos, represented by the ISO 4217 code LAK. It is subdivided into 100 att.

Lebanon: Lebanese Pound (LBP)

Lebanon’s official currency is the Lebanese Pound, known by the ISO 4217 code LBP. It is subdivided into 100 piastres or 1,000 fils.

Malaysia: Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)

The Malaysian Ringgit is the currency of Malaysia, with the ISO 4217 code MYR. It is subdivided into 100 sen.

Maldives: Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR)

The Maldives uses the Maldivian Rufiyaa as its official currency. The ISO 4217 code for the Maldivian Rufiyaa is MVR, and it is subdivided into 100 laari.

Mongolia: Mongolian Tögrög (MNT)

Mongolia’s official currency is the Mongolian Tögrög, represented by the ISO 4217 code MNT. The Tögrög is subdivided into 100 möngö.

Myanmar: Myanmar Kyat (MMK)

Myanmar’s official currency is the Myanmar Kyat, denoted by the ISO 4217 code MMK. The Kyat is subdivided into 100 pyas.

Nepal: Nepalese Rupee (NPR)

Nepal uses the Nepalese Rupee as its official currency. The ISO 4217 code for the Nepalese Rupee is NPR, and it is subdivided into 100 paisa.

Oman: Omani Rial (OMR)

The Omani Rial is the official currency of Oman. The ISO 4217 code for the Omani Rial is OMR, and it is subdivided into 1,000 baisa.

Pakistan: Pakistani Rupee (PKR)

Pakistan uses the Pakistani Rupee as its official currency. The ISO 4217 code for the Pakistani Rupee is PKR, and it is subdivided into 100 paise.

Philippines: Philippine Peso (PHP)

The official currency of the Philippines is the Philippine Peso, denoted by the ISO 4217 code PHP. The Peso is subdivided into 100 centavos.

Qatar: Qatari Riyal (QAR)

The Qatari Riyal is the official currency of Qatar. The ISO 4217 code for the Qatari Riyal is QAR, and it is subdivided into 100 dirhams.

Saudi Arabia: Saudi Riyal (SAR)

Saudi Arabia uses the Saudi Riyal as its official currency. The ISO 4217 code for the Saudi Riyal is SAR, and it is subdivided into 100 halalas.

Singapore: Singapore Dollar (SGD)

Singapore’s official currency is the Singapore Dollar, represented by the ISO 4217 code SGD. The Singapore Dollar is subdivided into 100 cents.

South Korea: South Korean Won (KRW)

South Korea’s official currency is the South Korean Won, denoted by the ISO 4217 code KRW. The Won is subdivided into 100 jeon.

Sri Lanka: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)

The Sri Lankan Rupee is the official currency of Sri Lanka. The ISO 4217 code for the Sri Lankan Rupee is LKR, and it is subdivided into 100 cents.

Syria: Syrian Pound (SYP)

The Syrian Pound is the official currency of Syria. The ISO 4217 code for the Syrian Pound is SYP, and it is subdivided into 100 piastres.

Taiwan: New Taiwan Dollar (TWD)

Taiwan’s official currency is the New Taiwan Dollar, represented by the ISO 4217 code TWD. The New Taiwan Dollar is subdivided into 100 cents.

Tajikistan: Tajikistani Somoni (TJS)

The Tajikistani Somoni is the currency of Tajikistan. The ISO 4217 code for the Tajikistani Somoni is TJS, and it is subdivided into 100 diram.

Thailand: Thai Baht (THB)

The Thai Baht is the official currency of Thailand. The ISO 4217 code for the Thai Baht is THB, and it is subdivided into 100 satang.

Turkey: Turkish Lira (TRY)

The official currency of Turkey is the Turkish Lira, denoted by the ISO 4217 code TRY. The Lira is subdivided into 100 kuruş.

Turkmenistan: Turkmenistan Manat (TMT)

Turkmenistan uses the Turkmenistan Manat as its official currency, with the ISO 4217 code TMT. The Manat is subdivided into 100 tennesi.

United Arab Emirates: UAE Dirham (AED)

The United Arab Emirates uses the UAE Dirham as its official currency. The ISO 4217 code for the UAE Dirham is AED, and it is subdivided into 100 fils.

Uzbekistan: Uzbekistani Som (UZS)

Uzbekistan’s official currency is the Uzbekistani Som, denoted by the ISO 4217 code UZS. The Som is subdivided into 100 tiyin.

Vietnam: Vietnamese Dong (VND)

Vietnam uses the Vietnamese Dong as its official currency. The ISO 4217 code for the Vietnamese Dong is VND, and it is subdivided into 10 hào or 100 xu.

Yemen: Yemeni Rial (YER)

The Yemeni Rial is the official currency of Yemen, a country in the Arabian Peninsula. The ISO 4217 code for the Yemeni Rial is YER, and it is subdivided into 100 fils.

This guide provides a detailed overview of the diverse array of currencies across Asia, highlighting the unique historical and cultural significance behind each one. From the Afghan Afghani to the Vietnamese Dong, the currencies of Asia carry stories of tradition, change, and modernization.

Understanding these currencies and their corresponding ISO codes is essential for professionals engaged in international finance or commerce and also travelers. Additionally, for enthusiasts and collectors of banknotes and coins, appreciating the intricacies of these currencies adds depth to their collections and enhances their appreciation of regional monetary history.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the ISO 4217 standard, and why is it important for identifying Asian currencies?

A: The ISO 4217 standard is a structured framework that assigns a unique three-letter code to each currency worldwide. It's crucial for identifying Asian currencies (and others) because it ensures consistency and clarity in international trade, investment, and financial transactions, avoiding ambiguity between different national currencies.

Q: Which Asian countries use a form of "Dinar" or "Rial" as their currency?

A: Several Asian countries use variations of "Dinar" or "Rial." Countries using "Dinar" include Bahrain (BHD), Iraq (IQD), Jordan (JOD), and Kuwait (KWD). Countries using "Rial" include Oman (OMR), Qatar (QAR), Saudi Arabia (SAR), and Yemen (YER).

Q: Are there any Asian countries that do not have their own native currency?

A: Yes, East Timor is an Asian country that does not have its own native currency. Instead, it widely accepts and uses the United States Dollar (USD) as its official currency.

Q: Which Asian currencies are pegged to other major currencies or each other?

A: Some Asian currencies are pegged to others to maintain stability. The Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN) is pegged to the Indian Rupee (INR) on a 1:1 basis. Additionally, the Brunei Dollar (BND) is interchangeable with the Singapore Dollar (SGD) at par.